A Swot and Pest Analysis - 10002 Words

HUONG HAAND KEN COGHILL E-Government in Singapore — A Swot and Pest Analysis HUONG HA Department of Management, Monash University, Australia Huong.Ha@BusEco.monash.edu.au KEN COGHILL Department of Management, Monash University, Australia Ken.Coghill@BusEco.monash.edu.au ABSTRACT This paper aims to review and evaluate the vision, the objectives and the strategic framework of e-Government in Singapore. Rapidity, Reliability, Efficiency, Cost-effectiveness, Customer-orientation and Accessibility are the main guidelines for the development of egovernment in Singapore in order to provide quality services to users in the digital economy. There are five thrusts and six programs of egovernance in Singapore. The development of e-Government†¦show more content†¦104 ASIA-PACIFIC SOCIAL SCIENCE REVIEW HUONG HAAND KEN COGHILL E-Government in Singapore The Vision of E-Government E-Government is defined as the use of information technology, in particular the Internet, to deliver public services in a much more convenient, customer-oriented, costeffective, and altogether different and better way. [Holmes, 2001 cited in Hughes (2003: 182)] The concept of e-Government is enhanced by the vision of the Singaporean government, which is to become a world leader in e-Government and to better serve the community and the nation (IDA 2004). The Singaporean government has engaged e-Government to re-examine(s) the organising principles of bureaucracy and governance, re-define(s) the objectives and deliverables of government and re-deploy(s) the resources available. (Mahizhnan and Andiappan 2002: 250) It is not only the addition of an â€Å"e† to the word â€Å"government† (Khaw 2002: 3) that has caused e-Government to flourish. The government has had to challenge itself and to change the ways it thinks and operates in order to continually develop, sustain and improve the operational processes of the public services (IDA 2000). The Objectives of e-Government Due to advanced technology and the high level of investment in Research Development (RD) since the 1980s, Singapore has gained a reputation as a regional technology-hub and has nurtured an ambition to become the worldShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Swot And Pest Analysis3013 Words   |  13 PagesThis essay will examine SWOT analysis and PEST analysis on how they can benefit an organisation in developing strategy to achieve its goals. 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Classification Of Chronic Persistent Pain - 1483 Words

Classification of Chronic Persistent Pain Nociceptive pain is pain resulting when special nerve endings (nociceptors) are stimulated. A classic example is the initial pain from a burn. It is often the pain of the acute phase but may become chronic. Patients complain of sharp and aching pain. It is part of many chronic pain conditions and therefore was not given its own category in table 1. CPP is pain that was expected to resolve, but lasting longer than 3 months, or beyond the usual course or disease causing the pain. The pain, and its causes are frequently multifactorial, and maybe exacerbated by pathophysiology, psychosocial, environmental (loss of work) factors, and physical disability.12,13 Pain can aggravate other medical, and†¦show more content†¦Most of the time, the pain is distributed in a neurological distribution. There maybe impairment in mood, quality of life, and activities of daily living.20 Sensory deficit may present in a glove and stocking (peripheral neuropathy), dermatomal (mononeuropathy), or hemispheric (stroke) distribution. Palpation of the skin may show coolness and mottling in a neurological distribution (autonomic neuropathy).17 Depending on the history and clinical findings, work up may include chemistry profile, CBC, CRP, ESR, TSH, free T4, vitamin B1, B6, B12, RPR, HIV, Lyme titer, and ANA. One may also consider MRI, CT, EMG, ne rve conduction velocity, nerve biopsy, and skin biopsy. Fibromyalgia (FM): The diagnosis of FM has been controversial over the years; it was felt to be a â€Å"garbage† diagnosis. Patients were diagnosed as â€Å"hysterics,† and told their pain was â€Å"imagined.† Even though we do not understand its pathogenesis completely, an increasing body of abnormal findings compared to controls supports the diagnosis, and alterations in the CNS may contribute to the chronic pain of FM.21 FM is the result of centrally-mediated augmentation of pain and sensory process.21 This is supported by increased levels of various pain neurotransmitters, glutmate and substance P,22,23 and fMRI data demonstrated low intensity stimuli in patients with fibromyalgia comparable to high intensity stimuli in controls.24 Patients present with diffuse pain, fatigue, and insomnia. Fibromyalgia tender

Metaphysics in Hamlet Essay Example For Students

Metaphysics in Hamlet Essay Of all the plays by William Shakespeare, Hamlet deals the most with what lies beyond this terrestrial sphere. In the words of Michael Neil, Hamlet a prolonged meditation on death. It is a study of life beyond death, in the metaphysics of the eternal soul, the afterlife, and the eternal consequences of temporal causes. Characters in the play are obsessed by the afterlife. Hamlets fixation on suicide is possibly the most obvious example of this. In one of his soliloquies, he confesses his desire that this too too sullied flesh would melt Or that the Everlasting had not oxide/ His canon against self-slaughter (l, I, 129-32). These are not the ravings off delusional man; at this point in the proceedings Hamlet is still sane. He really would kill himself if he did not believe that it was the unforgivable sin. Later in the play, Hamlet reveals that he thinks a lot of people would end their own lives if they werent scared of eternal punishment when he says, To die, to sleep/ To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, theres the rub,] For in that sleep of death what dreams may come Must give us pause For who would bear the whips and scorns of time When he himself eight his quietus make/ With a bare bodkin? (Ill, I, 64-76). If not for the need to avenge his father, Hamlet might be dead already. All his focus in life has to do with death in some way, and in this sense, Harold Blooms statement that We know the ethos of disinterestedness only because we know Hamlet. is true. Claudia too has an obsession with the afterlife. Unlike his nephew, the king shows a lack of regard for the state of his eternal soul. Even when he knows he needs to be forgiven, he is not willing to repent. He finds he cannot give up the rewards of his sin and is well aware hat Words without thoughts never to heaven go. (Ill, iii, 98). The king has sealed the Faustian bargain, and even more firmly secured his position as the detested villain of Hamlet. After this, Claudia no longer even contemplates purifying his soul, and eventually dies in sin. Alerts follows a similar path to the kings. He, like Hamlet, feels the urge to avenge his fathers murder. Unlike Hamlet, Alerts immediately takes action, and is immediately willing to through away his own soul for revenge. When he tells Claudia, l dare damnation / Let come what comes, only Ill be avenged (V, v, 133-5), Alerts makes his own deal with the devil. However, while he is dying, Alerts goes through mea culpa when he admits that he is Justly killed with own treachery. (V, I, 296). He realizes his sin and is humble enough to beg Hamlet for forgiveness. Hamlets line Heaven make thee free of it! (V, it, 321) indicates that Alerts does indeed achieve catharsis, and dies a forgiven and redeemed man. The Ghost opens a window into a dimension beyond earthly life that is unique in all Shakespearean plays. The Ghosts eerie descriptions of his daytime abode depicts a regulatory similar to Dents Purgatorial when he says, My hour is almost come/ When I to sulfurous and tormenting flames/ Must render myself. (l, v, 2-4). Part of Hamlets motivation to kill Claudia is to free his father from those tortures, but writers like A. C. Bradley still ask Why did Shakespeare here, so much against his custom, introduce this reference to another life? Indeed, the window into purgatory is unique in all of Shakespearean plays, but so is a ghost that is not merely a even with the insight into purgatory that he provides, the afterlife is still depicted as n ominous unknown. Even Hamlet, the great intellectual, admits that the thought of what will happen to the soul after death puzzles the will (Ill, I, 80). .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e , .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .postImageUrl , .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e , .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e:hover , .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e:visited , .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e:active { border:0!important; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e:active , .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e9d7e59bf6980caf0f7c18f0cc38b8e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In order to provide effective guidance for Lisa EssayAccording to Cedi Watts, Hamlet is more puzzled than he should be. In the opinion of Watts, terms the region after death The undiscovered country, from whose bourn/ No traveler returns , even though he has recently talked to an apparition who purports to be a traveler returning from that country. However, Hamlets statement may not be an error on Shakespearean part, but further evidence f Hamlets stunned disbelief that he has Just seen his fathers ghost, disbelief that leads to the play within the play. Though the prince may sound as if he thinks understands the nature of the Ghost when he says, There are more things in heaven and earth, Horopito/ Than are dreamt of in your philosophy. (l, v, 166-7), but in truth he requires empirical evidence in order to believe the supernatural. In this way Shakespeare can put a view of the afterlife into Hamlet, and still keep the tragedy down to earth. Another metaphysical element of Hamlet is the idea that the fate of the eternal OLL can be determined by the living. For example, when Hamlet believes Claudia is praying, he decides to wait to kill his uncle until hes sinning. If Claudia has Just done penance, then his soul would go to heaven, and he would never be Doomed for a certain term to walk the night,] And for the day confined to fast fires,] Till the foul crimes done in days of nature/ Are burnt and purged away. (l, v, 10-3). Hamlet believes that if he finds the king performing some act That has no relish of salvation mint-/ Then trip him That his soul may be as damned and black/ As hell, whereto it goes. (Ill, iii, 89-95) only that would be true vengeance. While it sounds wrong that Hamlet, a mortal man, could effectively decide Classiss eternal fate, it is completely within the rules of Catholic church of Shakespearean time. The most devout believer, according to this belief, would suffer in purgatory for all the sins he had committed since his last confession. So it was with Hamlets father. The irony of Act Ill, Scene iii, is that Cla udia was surrendering his soul to the devil, not praying. Following Hamlets philosophy, that would have been the perfect time to kill the king. A second example of a souls fate being determined by humans is Aphelions death. Although Aphelions death was doubtful (V, I, 214), it was never proven to be suicide, so she still received a funeral and was buried in the church cemetery. However, a grave digger points out that If this had not been a gentlewoman, she should have been buried out o Christian burial. (V, I, 21-3). This suggests not only that the manner of a bodys burial effects the eternal soul, but a certain amount of corruption between the clergy and royalty determined whether Aphelia had committed the unforgivable sin r was innocent and headed for heaven.

The Growth of Civilizations

Since the beginning of time, man has had to rely on his environment for survival. Whether he was located in the cold regions, tropics or near the sea, in one or the other he has managed to make a living from the environment. Therefore, they have left evidence on their landscapes which enable’s us to get an insight on what ancient life was like. Ancient civilisations were very much influenced by the environment; it affected their type of food, means of transport and economic activities (Boing, 202).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Growth of Civilizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The type of landscape, whether flat or hilly, can shed some light on a community’s way of life. For example, a hilly and mountainous region was unsuitable for agriculture. This meant that the residents of the area had to find other economic activities. The Greeks were particularly known for their excellent sailing techniques; and there is a very good reason for that. The Greeks originated from the modern Greece country which has an enormous coastline. Also, the country is full of Rocky Mountains making it unsuitable for farming. Therefore, the Greeks turned to the sea to look for food. Their menu consisted of food from the sea and many people made a living from fishing and the associated economic activities such as boat crafting, lumbering and fishing net making. In the long run, they became excellent sailors which proved to be of huge help during the expansion of their kingdom. Also, the boats were used to transport farm produce food from regions which farming was possible. They had domesticated horses which they used as a means of transport and they were also vital in conquering other lands (Murry, 391). On the other hand, the Egyptian Empire was located on a fairly flat land and the river Nile run through it. Other than the Nile providing water for irrigation, it also brought fertile soil from the highlands located in Eastern Africa. Therefore, their menu was composed of vegetables, cereals and fruits. Sea food must have also been in their menu too since the Mediterranean Sea is located on the north. Other than the Egyptians making a living from farming and fishing, some of them were great architects and builders. Some parts of the country had quarries where they mined construction bricks to build their famous temples and tombs. Most of the temples and towns were located near the river, this shows that the river was also used in transportation especially the construction materials. The Egyptians used colossal building bricks and transporting them through land would have been a daunting task (Birckbeck, 307). Mesopotamia is among the earliest civilisation known to us currently. This civilisation was located between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris in Middle East. Both rivers had deposit of clay on their banks and made it one of the most abundant materials in the regio n. The residents used the clay to make utensils, buildings, statues and tablets which were probably used as a writing surface. The river also was used in irrigation during the dry season to cater for the expanding population.Advertising Looking for essay on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They grew vegetables, fruits and cereals which formed a large part of their menu. Also, the Mesopotamians were among the first people known to domesticate animals. Animals such as oxen were used in ploughing and in transportation of farm produce. Donkeys were also used to carry people from one location to another and also in fetching of water. They also reared sheep and goats which were a source of both food and clothing (Birckbeck, 451). From this paper, it is apparent that the ecology of a civilisation did play a big part on the lifestyle of the residents. Somehow, man has always found a way of using his environment to his favour; from the ancient times up to today. Works Cited Birckbeck, Rosell. Contemporary Issues In The Roman Empire. Chicago: Philopoemen, 2003. Print. Boing, Francis. Religion And Civilization In The Ancient Times . New York: Penell, 2000. Print. Murry, Beth. Economic Activities Of The Ancient Man. Seattle: Oxford, 2006. Print. This essay on The Growth of Civilizations was written and submitted by user Lexie Pate to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How Does the Leadership Style Adopted by the Franchisor Affect the Behavior of the Franchisee

Coffe Cafe Industry- Barista vs Cafe Coffee Day Essays

Coffe Cafe Industry- Barista vs Cafe Coffee Day Essays Coffe Cafe Industry- Barista vs Cafe Coffee Day Essay Coffe Cafe Industry- Barista vs Cafe Coffee Day Essay Scoop of Ice Cream ,Flavored Syrups ,Cold coffee, Iced Eskimo ,Arabian Heights ,Tropical Temptation, Tropical Iceberg ,Coffee on rocksMochachillo, Cappachillo,Vegan shake, Mango Frappe, Pineapple Frappe, Strawberry Frappe. At the third level, CCD while offering their product maintain its quality, (quality beans, hygiene drinks), service, taste etc. For service, It is always their endeavor that their employees grow to be skillful and competent mangers. Towards this ends, each of them is exposed to some specialized training programs in the areas of Food Beverages, Coffee, Customer service and Managerial skills They do a series of taste tests before the product is launched. They also adopt changes after the launch through a series of feedbacks. Since cafes are owned by them, they can do these dipstick studies at any time. For example, when they were launching a spinach sandwich, consumers said that they would prefer a spinach-cottage cheese combo and they improvised to deliver what the customers wanted. In order to promote Sugar Free, CCD launched a â€Å"Low calorie menu† in association with the former for the calorie conscious. Customers can also have an even more relaxed cafe experience by leisurely browsing through an interesting selection of books and periodicals while sipping their favorite coffee. At fourth level, the various formats (music-cafes, lounges, highway points, etc) adopted by CCD would give ample scope of recreation and entertainment to the consumers. At the fifth level stands the potential product, which encompasses all the possible augmentation and transformation the product or offering might undergoing future. A time would come when the cafe will eventually become a community hub, with even cafes such as pop music lovers cafes, an intellectuals-only cafe, and maybe even a communists cafe coming up soon. CONSISTENCY Consistency is often called Key to Branding, especially so in the franchising model that CCD follows wherein, with the purchase of franchising the brand CCD is also bought. To keep up with the brand image and consistency the daily operations are not handed over to the franchisee but kept with the company which indulges trained and efficient workforce in keeping with the set standards. The promotional activities (branding, marketing, and promotions) are also looked after by Amalgamated Bean Coffee Trading Co. Ltd. (ABC), owners of CCD. Quality control is another important factor in consistency, as the saying goes, â€Å"Nothing kills a product quicker than great marketing†. . This hurdle of standardizing the coffee being served has been overcome by installation of exclusive coffee vending machines, which have a pre-set mechanism to make coffee; just the coffee beans, milk and water needs to be added to a certain level which is again monitored by the machine. LEVERAGE On Price-being the cheapest organized cafe chain in India, gave a relative pricing leverage to CCD, which hit really well with the price conscious Indian consumers. Cafe Coffee Days vending machines have a special niche in the market compared to competitors because Cafe Coffee Day machines offer filter coffee unlike the instant coffee offered by competitors brands. Through in-house sourcing of coffee beans, they have leveraged on raw material procurement cost while brand expansion on foreign shores has helped the company in leveraging on the sky rocketing real estates’ prices in Indian metros. At the same time, its recent co-branding with Cadbury’s has helped leveraging on resources further. For many teenagers CCD has become an important part of their lives. They see it as an extension of their own personality and even when they grow older they would keep revisiting it to relive some of their cherished memories (it pays to catch them young! ); thereby leveraging on its association with youth. CCD team has made a commendable effort in leveraging the brand potential and the retail opportunity by introducing many brand extensions like mint, cookies, t-shirts, coffee mugs, etc. nd they even pioneered innovative concepts like jukebox and newsletter which were quite a hit among the youth. Cafe Coffee Day does not believe in mass media promotions. But they are involved in all the areas of serious consumer passion. Though CCD was the first to enter the coffee retailing business in India, it failed to leverage on the first mover advantage in terms of increasing the number of outlets. By 2002, Barista which entered the market in 2000 had 105 branches. CCD had only 50 branches. However, the situation has reversed in the current scenario. According to company sources, the reason for its slow growth was the time taken to complete the back-end operations of its retail outlets. INTEGRATION CCD has integrated all the components of the marketing mix for the overall enhancement of the experience offered to the customer. They have used the promotional strategy to their utmost advantage. First and foremost they have used it as a profit center and they have focused on co-branding thereby leveraging on the image and the brand of the cooperating company to their advantage and for roping in new customers who might not have otherwise visited had it not been for the promotional co-branding. They have used the loyalty scheme as a CRM tool for maximum customer retention. By leveraging on the place they reduce the energy cost and the psychological cost for the consumer thereby increasing the value delivered. By effectively blending the marketing mix they have created a strong brand equity for themselves. BARISTA VS CAFE COFFEE DAY – A COMPARATIVE STUDY Barista has experienced frequent changes in the management while CCD has not gone through any such second order changes in the management structure. The crowd coming into Barista can be divided into the corporate set (forming largest share), retired persons and senior citizens, families and college goers. On the same hand, CCD mainly targets the age group of 16-30 years. CCD has huge expansion plans to foray into the cities and towns in the country. It is planning to increase the number of outlets to 700 by the end of this year. The number of outlets of CCD is 435 compared to 160 outlets of Barista. Barista has not yet planned to go for huge expansion because of high real estate prices restricting them to a few outlets and focusing on the upper middle and higher income group. For example it has come up with new concepts of Barista Creme and Barista Espresso targeting the niche segment of true coffee lovers and offering a wider range of food and beverages, apart from luxurious comfort which will help them to increase the revenue contribution from food. CCD makes use of its own brand of coffee beans while Barista uses beans that are imported and roasted abroad. CCD has different private caterers in each city while Barista has a national caterer for the eateries available in each of their outlets. CCD generates revenue by having advertisements and promotion posters in their outlets while Barista does not do so. CCD has forayed into aviation hospitality, and the synergy with the low-cost airlines (SpiceJet) makes perfect sense for both parties involved. Barista on the other hand sco uts for premium tie-ups with MNCs (operating their cafeterias). Ambience and the settings (interiors) are contrasting for CCD and Barista. While the former is more relaxed and minimal, being pleasing at the same time; the latter has a more formal setting. As the two cafe houses target different set of consumers, the same is reflected in their pricing strategies and the tie-up partners they choose to associate with. CCD has a more reactive approach towards competition, as it opens an outlet wherever Barista does, hoping to lure Barista’s customers with a cheaper menu which has proven to be quite successful for CCD. REFERENCES retailindustry. com cafecoffeeday. com indiantelevision. com coffeeresearch. org indiacoffee. org barista. co. in thehindubusinessline. com/catalyst/2003/10/30/11hdline. htm brandintegrity. com/brandintegrityhomepage tatainvestment. com/0_media/news/media/index. htm coopdevelopmentcenter. coop/fairtrade/coffeecri

Impacts of Organizational Cultures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impacts of Organizational Cultures - Assignment Example The cultures can be detrimental or beneficial to the organization as discussed in this essay. For the positive influences, organizational culture improves the morale of employees. Employees with a better understanding of their organization’s culture have a good grasp of their goals. They tend to cooperate with the needs of the customers, fellow customers, and managers. They understand that they are part of the investment, and they do their best to demonstrate loyalty. Workers in a healthy environment show commitment, and as a result, improve the productivity of the organization (Clampitt, 2012). Organizational cultures also help form unity among employees. The members of the organization take prompts from managers as part of forming cultures. Once they agree and adopt the norms of the firm, the norms in turn form bonds between the employees and management. The unity makes the members a team and they tend to focus on the entire success of a business, but not personal gains (Clampitt, 2012). The last benefit is that the organizational culture helps retain and attract talented individuals. Companies with good organizational culture retain employees for a long period. A company such as Coca-Cola has flexible working hours, allows casual dress codes, and provides international working opportunities (Clampitt, 2012). Its employees hardly leave the company because the company’s internal environment is friendly to them. Most researchers attribute the availability of well-defined cultures in organizations as the key to retention of talented and hardworking employees (Campitt, 2012). The first negative aspect of cultures in the internal environment and employees is that they can be unavoidable. The business owner might not be aware of its existence and may be busy trying to lift it off the ground, but the cultures can facilitate its uplift. The culture ends up being an obstacle to the company’s growth.  Ã‚